Skip to content

Statutory assessment

Enter optional key stage 1 results

How-to guideFor year 2 teachers and assessment leads

End of key stage 1 (KS1) tests and teacher assessment have been optional since the 2023 to 2024 academic year. Schools that still use them can record the results on the End of Key Stage One (optional) page, where they feed later reports.

You need:

  • an edit role, such as Full Edit or Partial Edit
  • your pupils’ test marks, teacher assessment judgements or both

The Standards and Testing Agency (STA) still publishes optional key stage 1 tests on GOV.UK and recommends giving them in May. Nothing goes to STA. Schools that record KS1 results do so for their own use, such as tracking progress through key stage 2.

KS1 results appear in:

The page shows results for the academic year in which the pupils were in year 2, so choose the pupils’ current year group. Year 2 shows this year’s cohort. In the 2026 to 2027 academic year, Year 3 opens the results for 2025-2026, when those pupils were in year 2. The academic year under the page heading shows which year you are looking at.

The End Of Key Stage One page opened with Year 3, showing 2025-2026 with English chosen. Columns include Reading Test 1, Reading Test 2, Reading Test Total, Reading Scaled Score (85 - 115) and Reading TA, with EXS and WTS entered for some pupils.
Choosing Year 3 shows the results from when these pupils were in year 2.
  1. Go to Assessments.
  2. In the Statutory Assessments card, select End of Key Stage One (optional).
  3. In the Select Pupils box, choose Year 2 from the Year Group list.
  4. Select Open Assessment.
  5. Choose English, Mathematics or Science from the subject list.
  6. Select Edit Assessment.
  7. In Assessment Date, enter the date of the tests or of the teacher assessment.
  8. Select Start Editing.
  9. Select a cell and enter a mark, or choose a code.

Each result saves as soon as you enter it. Sonar adds up the test totals for you and, once that year’s conversion tables are in, works out the scaled scores. KS1 scaled scores run from 85 to 115, and 100 or more meets the expected standard.

The subject list has four views. Columns ending in TA hold teacher assessment.

ColumnWhat it holds
Reading Test 1 and Reading Test 2The marks for the two reading papers, 0 to 20 each
Reading Test TotalThe reading total, out of 40
Reading Scaled ScoreThe reading scaled score, 85 to 115
Reading TAReading teacher assessment
Reading OutcomeAS, NS or a code explaining a missing mark
Spelling Test and GPV TestThe spelling paper and the grammar, punctuation and vocabulary questions paper, 0 to 20 each
GPS Test TotalThe grammar, punctuation and spelling (GPS) total, out of 40
GPS Scaled ScoreThe GPS scaled score, 85 to 115
GPS OutcomeAS, NS or a code explaining a missing mark
Writing TAWriting teacher assessment

Mathematics holds the maths test marks and scaled score, the test outcome and maths teacher assessment. Science holds science teacher assessment.

Summary shows one result per pupil for each subject: the scaled score if the pupil took the test, otherwise the teacher assessment. It is read-only.

Select Information on the page to see the codes for the subject you are viewing.

Reading, writing and maths use these codes:

CodeMeaning
GDSWorking at greater depth at the expected standard
EXSWorking at the expected standard
WTSWorking towards the expected standard
PK1 to PK4Pre-key stage standards 1 to 4
EMEngagement model, for pupils working below PK1
AAbsent, or arrived too recently for a judgement

Science uses EXS (working at the expected standard), HNM (has not met the expected standard) and A (absent).

The pre-key stage standards are for end of key stage assessment only, so Sonar offers them only on the statutory pages. Assess pupils working below their year group covers judgements during the year.

Reading, GPS and maths outcomes use these codes:

CodeMeaning
ASAchieved standard
NSNot achieved standard
AAbsent
BWorking below the standard of the test
JRecently arrived in the school
LLeft
MMissing
UUnable to access test
FPupil will take the test in the future
PPupil has taken the test in the past

The page shows a different year from the one you expected. The page follows the pupils’ current year group, so Year 3 shows last year’s KS1 results. Choose Year 2 for this year’s cohort.

Scaled scores are empty. Juniper Education adds each year’s conversion tables after STA publishes them. Until then, Sonar cannot work out scaled scores.

A pupil is missing. New pupils arrive from your management information system (MIS) overnight, and leavers are hidden unless you change the Leavers filter. See Include leavers.