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Observations

About observations

ExplanationFor EYFS practitioners, class teachers and senior leadersObservations module

An observation is a short note or photo of a pupil’s learning, tagged to the pupils involved. Observations sit in Sonar Tracker beside your assessment data. Each one is either kept for staff or shared with parents.

An observation can include:

  • a note, written under What have you observed?
  • up to 5 photos, or more if your school has the increased photo limit
  • the pupils it is about
  • primary or EYFS subjects
  • objectives from your school’s formative assessment

Every observation needs a note or a photo, and at least one tagged pupil. Subjects and objectives are optional.

Observations suit nursery and reception, and any year group where learning does not show up in written work. In the Swallows reception class, that might be a photo of Harrold Baker counting cubes. In 4 Ruby, it might be a note on how Douglas Allison’s group planned a fair test in science.

Observations are usually recorded by staff with the Account Owner, Account Admin or Full Edit role. If you need to record observations and cannot, ask your Account Owner about your role. Users and roles explains each role.

Who can see an observation depends on whether it is a draft and, once published, on its audience:

ObservationWho can see it
DraftOnly the person who created it
Published for School onlyStaff at your school who use Sonar
Published for HomeStaff at your school who use Sonar, and the parents and carers of the tagged pupils once it’s approved

You choose the audience when you publish. On screen, the choices are School only (observation is suitable for all staff) and Home (observation is suitable for parents/guardians).

Each person can keep up to 25 drafts. Once you publish an observation, you cannot edit it, remove its photos or change its audience. You can only delete it.

Home observations do not go straight to parents. Sonar sends them to Comms Hub, Juniper Education’s communications product, where someone at school approves them. Parents then see them in the Juniper Education app.

Automatic approval is off unless your school turns it on in Comms Hub. An observation reaches parents only if it has a note and at least one photo, and parents need to have joined the app. Share observations with parents covers approval and what parents need.

Observations is an add-on module for Sonar. Your school can have it on its own or in the Parent Engagement Bundle, which also includes Awards & Activities. It is not available with Sonar Lite.

Without the module, a crown icon appears next to Observations in the left menu. Selecting it opens an information page with Book a demo and Learn more buttons.

The Observations information page shown to schools without the module. It has an Observations Module badge, the heading Capture every moment of pupil progress, and Book a demo and Learn more buttons. A crown icon shows next to Observations in the left menu.
What schools without the Observations module see.

To add the module, your Account Owner can contact Juniper. See Get support and training.

Sonar observations and Awards & Activities

Section titled “Sonar observations and Awards & Activities”

Juniper has two kinds of observation, and both can reach parents through the Juniper Education app:

Observations in SonarAwards & Activities observations
Where you make themThe Observations page in SonarComms Hub
What they are forRecording learning, with notes and photosRecognising effort, behaviour and school values
Module neededObservationsAwards & Activities

Comms Hub calls Awards & Activities observations informal observations. Both kinds appear in the Comms Hub Approval Log, and one automatic approval setting covers both.

You do not need observations to make EYFS judgements. The EYFS statutory framework for September 2026 (PDF) says assessment should not “require excessive paperwork”. Practitioners do not have to prove what children know with “any physical evidence”. The EYFS profile handbook says the same of the profile: “teachers are not required to record evidence”.

Gathering evidence can also take adults’ time away from children. Ofsted’s review of reception classes, ‘Strong foundations in the first years of school’ (October 2024), found that collating observations “created unnecessary work”. Evidence-gathering also favoured talkative children over quieter ones, “taking adults away from the children who most needed their support”.

Observations are most useful for recording significant moments and sharing them with families. Shared with home, a sentence or a photo of something new gives parents something specific to talk about with their child.

Observations sit beside assessment in Sonar, but they are not:

  • a way to record judgements: enter those on the Assessments pages, even if you’ve tagged an objective
  • part of statutory assessment: EYFS profile results are entered separately
  • a place for safeguarding concerns or behaviour incidents: record those in your school’s usual systems